What must be considered when diagnosing adolescents?

When diagnosing adolescents, it is crucial to consider the developmental context and peer influences because this age group is undergoing significant emotional, social, and physical changes that can impact their mental health and behavior. Adolescents are in a transitional phase where they strive for independence while still relying on family and friends for support. This makes their social environment, peer relationships, and developmental status vital components in understanding their overall well-being.

The developmental context provides insight into the normal milestones and challenges that adolescents face, such as identity formation, increased autonomy, and social dynamics. These factors can significantly affect their mental health and symptoms they might exhibit. Additionally, peer influences can shape thoughts, behaviors, and self-image during this critical period, making it essential to consider how peers might contribute to or alleviate symptoms of any disorder.

The other options, while partially addressing aspects of adolescent development, do not encompass the breadth of influences that are important for an accurate diagnosis. Focusing solely on hormonal changes or family history neglects the broader social and environmental variables that play a critical role in adolescent mental health. Similarly, addressing only peer influences without acknowledging the developmental context would provide an incomplete picture of the adolescent’s experiences and challenges.