What is an example of an observational assessment?

Observational assessments are a key part of understanding a patient’s behavior, skills, and interactions in a natural or therapeutic setting. Monitoring a patient during a therapy session exemplifies this type of assessment because it involves the direct observation of the patient’s reactions, behaviors, and progress as they engage in therapeutic activities. This real-time observation allows clinicians to gather valuable insights into the patient’s functioning, which can be crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning.

In contrast, other options involve less direct engagement with the patient’s behaviors in the moment. A survey filled out by the patient relies on self-reported data and may not capture real-time behaviors or reactions. A clinical trial outcome report summarizes data that has already been collected and does not involve observing a patient directly. Similarly, a written patient history review is reflective rather than observational, as it is based on previously documented information rather than on current behaviors or interactions. Thus, monitoring a patient during therapy stands out as the clear example of an observational assessment methodology.